US Franklin Full Bell Lines Half Dollar Coins

Franklin Half Dollar Full Bell Lines (1948-1963)

The Franklin Half Dollar represents one of the most beloved and collectible series in American numismatics. Designed by Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock, these coins were minted from 1948 to 1963 and feature Benjamin Franklin, one of America's most distinguished Founding Fathers.

The Full Bell Lines Designation

The term "Full Bell Lines" (FBL) refers to the horizontal lines on the Liberty Bell that appear on the reverse of the coin. Full Bell Lines coins show complete, unbroken horizontal lines across the lower portion of the Liberty Bell - a feature that indicates exceptional strike quality and is highly prized by collectors. Only a small percentage of Franklin Half Dollars exhibit true FBL characteristics, making them significantly more valuable than their non-FBL counterparts.

Design & Historical Significance

• Obverse: Profile of Benjamin Franklin, with the motto "LIBERTY" and "IN GOD WE TRUST"
• Reverse: Liberty Bell with a small eagle to the right (required by law to appear on all half dollars)
• Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
• Weight: 12.5 grams
• Diameter: 30.6mm

Key Dates & Rarities

• 1948-D: First year of issue from Denver, highly collectible
• 1949-S: Lowest mintage of the series at just 3,744,000
• 1953: Known for producing high-quality FBL specimens
• 1955 Bugs Bunny: Variety showing die clash creating "buck teeth" appearance
• 1963-D: Final year of the series, replaced by Kennedy Half Dollar

Grading Considerations

When evaluating Franklin Half Dollars, collectors focus on the bell lines, cheek details on Franklin's portrait, and overall luster. Coins with Full Bell Lines in MS-63 or higher grades command substantial premiums. The challenge of finding well-struck examples makes FBL Franklins a rewarding pursuit for serious collectors.

Each coin in this collection represents the intersection of American history, artistic design, and numismatic excellence.